Fuel Costs

Fuel Cost Per Mile UK 2026: Petrol, Diesel & Electric Compared

Updated 20 May 2026 · 9 min read · By Sarah Okafor, Automotive Finance Writer

✓ Uses May 2026 RAC fuel price data: petrol 157p/litre, diesel 170p/litre
SO
Sarah Okafor
Automotive Finance Writer · 8 years covering EV ownership costs and UK motoring finance

Sarah specialises in the financial side of car ownership for UK drivers. She has tested and reviewed EV ownership costs across multiple manufacturers and regularly contributes to consumer motoring publications. All fuel price data is sourced from the RAC Fuel Watch and verified against BEIS pump price statistics.

Key takeaways

  • Average petrol cost per mile in May 2026: 17–22p (depending on MPG)
  • Average diesel cost per mile in May 2026: 15–19p (depending on MPG)
  • Electric car home charging cost per mile: 6–9p
  • The formula is simple: (fuel price × 4.546) ÷ MPG = pence per mile
  • HMRC's approved mileage rate for employees is 45p per mile (first 10,000 miles) — covering fuel, wear, and depreciation

Knowing your fuel cost per mile is one of the most useful numbers you can have as a driver — it tells you the true cost of every journey, helps you compare vehicles, and is essential for accurate HMRC mileage claims or expense reporting.

This guide gives you the exact figures for May 2026, the formula to calculate your own number, and ready-made tables for the most common MPG ranges.

Current UK fuel prices (May 2026)

157p Petrol per litre (May 2026)
170p Diesel per litre (May 2026)
25p Electricity per kWh (home avg)

Fuel prices fluctuate weekly. The figures above reflect the RAC Fuel Watch national average for May 2026. Use our fuel cost calculator to enter the exact price at your local station for the most accurate result.

How to calculate fuel cost per mile

The formula uses the fact that one UK gallon equals 4.546 litres:

📐

Formula: Cost per mile (pence) = (Fuel price in pence per litre × 4.546) ÷ MPG

Example (petrol, 157p/litre, 40 MPG):
(157 × 4.546) ÷ 40 = 713.7 ÷ 40 = 17.8p per mile

Petrol cost per mile table (May 2026)

At 157p per litre. Find your car's real-world MPG on Honest John or Fuelly for the most accurate figure — manufacturer claimed MPG is often 10–20% optimistic.

MPGPence per mileCost per 100 milesCost per 10,000 miles/yr
25 MPG (heavy SUV, older car)28.5p£28.50£2,850
30 MPG (average older petrol)23.8p£23.80£2,380
35 MPG (typical family hatchback)20.4p£20.40£2,040
40 MPG (efficient petrol)17.8p£17.80£1,780
45 MPG (small petrol / mild hybrid)15.9p£15.90£1,590
50 MPG (petrol hybrid)14.3p£14.30£1,430
55 MPG (efficient hybrid)13.0p£13.00£1,300
60 MPG (top hybrid / small petrol)11.9p£11.90£1,190

Diesel cost per mile table (May 2026)

At 170p per litre. Diesel engines typically return higher MPG, which partly offsets the higher fuel price.

MPGPence per mileCost per 100 milesCost per 10,000 miles/yr
35 MPG (older diesel)22.1p£22.10£2,210
40 MPG (average diesel)19.3p£19.30£1,930
45 MPG (efficient diesel)17.2p£17.20£1,720
50 MPG (good modern diesel)15.5p£15.50£1,550
55 MPG (very efficient diesel)14.1p£14.10£1,410
60 MPG (top diesel)12.9p£12.90£1,290
70 MPG (hybrid diesel)11.0p£11.00£1,100

Electric car cost per mile table (May 2026)

Electric car efficiency is measured in miles per kWh (mi/kWh). Most EVs return 3–4 mi/kWh in real-world conditions.

EfficiencyHome tariff (25p/kWh)EV tariff (12p/kWh)Public rapid (55p/kWh)
2.5 mi/kWh (large EV, cold weather)10.0p4.8p22.0p
3.0 mi/kWh (average EV)8.3p4.0p18.3p
3.5 mi/kWh (efficient EV)7.1p3.4p15.7p
4.0 mi/kWh (very efficient EV)6.3p3.0p13.8p
4.5 mi/kWh (small/light EV)5.6p2.7p12.2p
⚠️

Real-world vs claimed efficiency: EV range figures are tested under the WLTP standard. Real-world efficiency is typically 15–25% lower, particularly in cold weather and at motorway speeds. Always use real-world mi/kWh figures from owner communities (Fuelly, Bjorn Nyland's data) rather than manufacturer claims when budgeting fuel costs.

HMRC mileage rates for 2026

If you use your own car for work, you can claim back fuel costs from your employer or HMRC using the approved mileage allowance payment (AMAP) rates. These are not purely fuel costs — they cover wear and tear, insurance, and depreciation too:

Vehicle typeFirst 10,000 milesOver 10,000 miles
Cars and vans (petrol/diesel/hybrid)45p per mile25p per mile
Electric cars45p per mile25p per mile
Motorcycles24p per mile24p per mile
Bicycles20p per mile20p per mile
ℹ️

Advisory fuel rates (company cars): If you drive a company car, HMRC sets lower Advisory Fuel Rates (AFRs) for fuel-only reimbursement. For petrol cars with engines up to 1400cc, the current AFR is 14p per mile. Check GOV.UK advisory fuel rates for the current figures by engine size and fuel type.

Common cars and their real-world fuel cost per mile

Using real-world MPG data from Fuelly and Honest John (May 2026 fuel prices):

CarReal-world MPGCost per mile
Ford Fiesta 1.0 EcoBoost (petrol)41 MPG17.4p
Volkswagen Golf 1.5 TSI (petrol)38 MPG18.8p
Toyota Yaris Hybrid (petrol hybrid)58 MPG12.3p
Vauxhall Astra 1.5 CDTi (diesel)52 MPG14.9p
BMW 3 Series 320d (diesel)48 MPG16.1p
Tesla Model 3 (electric, home)3.8 mi/kWh6.6p
Nissan Leaf (electric, home)3.5 mi/kWh7.1p
Volkswagen ID.4 (electric, home)3.2 mi/kWh7.8p

⛽ Calculate your exact cost per mile

Enter your car's MPG (or mi/kWh for EVs), your local fuel price, and your annual mileage to get your personalised fuel cost figures.

Use the Fuel Cost Calculator →

Frequently asked questions

At May 2026 fuel prices (petrol 157p/litre, diesel 170p/litre), the average fuel cost per mile for a petrol car returning 35 MPG is approximately 20p per mile. For a diesel returning 48 MPG it is approximately 16p per mile. Electric cars charged at home cost around 6–9p per mile at standard tariff rates, or as low as 3–4p on an overnight EV tariff.
It depends on your car's efficiency. Diesel fuel costs more per litre (approximately 170p vs 157p in May 2026), but diesel engines typically return higher MPG. A diesel car returning 48 MPG costs around 16p per mile, while a petrol car at 35 MPG costs around 20p. However, a petrol car returning 45+ MPG can match or beat diesel cost per mile.
The HMRC Approved Mileage Allowance Payment (AMAP) rate for cars and vans in 2026 remains 45p per mile for the first 10,000 business miles per tax year, and 25p per mile above that. This applies to both petrol, diesel, and electric vehicles using their own car for work. These rates cover fuel, depreciation, insurance, and running costs — they are not purely fuel rates.